One of the first and most famous social settlements, founded in 1889 by Jane Addams and her companion Ellen Gates Starr in an impoverished, largely Italian immigrant neighborhood on Chicago's West Side. It began a quality rating system as well as increased the sanitation requirements for meat producers. E) President Lincoln admired his personal integrity and courage. A pianist and one of the most important developers of ragtime music. D) had all of their reforms repealed by the all-white "redeemer governments." Both moderate and radical Republicans agreed that D) the South's regaining control of the Senate. B) Ku Klux Klan The concept of democratic equality also took hold in new state governments, where policy-makers began reducing property requirements for voting. A) War Democrats. Even on this descriptive level, the concept is highly abstract: it selects only certain elements from ongoing social activities. Period 3 focuses on the revolutionary mindset that began with the French and Indian War and carried on through the Election of 1800. C) the majority white South might be represented by black Congressmen. Radical congressional Reconstruction of the South finally ended when Many of the enslaved Africans who survived the, The real brutality of Spanish labor practices helped with the emergence of a new trend in describing Spains presence in the Americas - the, In addition to the economic systems that created a hierarchy of Spanish bosses and Native American or African slave laborers, Spanish colonizers created strict social structures through a racial. Theme 1 (NAT) - American and National Identity, Theme 2 (WXT) - Work, Exchange, and Technology, Theme 3 (GEO) - Geography and The Environment, Theme 7 (ARC) - American and Regional Culture, National American Woman Suffrage Association, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Few cities poor transportation 4. When Europeans arrived in the New World, they established social hierarchies primarily based on race and gender. Yellow journalism is associated with the inflammatory reporting by the Hearst and Pulitzer newspapers leading up to the Spanish-American War in 1898. Many historians point to this 1873 satirical novel by Mark Twain as the origination of Gilded Age as the term used to describe the period from roughly 1865-1898. E) Thaddeus Stevens's radical program of drastic economic reforms and stronger protection of political rights had been enacted. E) a secret Confederate sympathizer. After five years of boycotting Delano grapes, the company agreed to a pay raise, healthcare benefits, and safety protocols for workers. WebA form of music, apparently named for its "ragged rhythm," that became wildly popular in the early twentieth century among audiences of all classes and races and that ushered in an The introduction of new social groups or categories alters the way each social group perceives itself and its The West was seen as a land of opportunity by many settlers during the 19th century. WebThe meaning of SOCIAL STRUCTURE is the internal institutionalized relationships built up by persons living within a group (such as a family or community) especially with regard to The WTUL supported union organizing efforts among garment workers. To show public support for the bill, members of the SNCC, NAACP, CORE, and SCLC organized a march on Washington D.C. for jobs and freedom. This, After the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson challenged Congress to continue working in Kennedys legacy - to accomplish what he would have wanted to achieve. Overt means of resistance were more visible and often took the form of open rebellion on the part of the enslaved. After all, the meaning of who constituted an American was likewise uncertain. More specifically, the focus of this period is on the ways that enslaved individuals sought to resist the dehumanization of slavery and maintain their cultural priorities. C) voting rights for former Confederates who had previously served in the U.S. Army. The second will be regarding an excerpt from prose fiction or drama. When marchers reached the Edmund Pettus Bridge, however, they were brutally beaten by state troopers in riot gear. This shift gave more political power to common white men and changed the makeup of state legislatures, which in turn selected Senators to the United States Congress. An armed force of The focus of Period 5 involves the events leading to and resulting from the Civil War. Long-term effects of the failures of Reconstruction on social structures are explored more deeply in Period 8. Fit for servants; humble or low. D) acquired the former Dominican Republic as an American territory. By the end of the war, though, he failed to make the commission permanent. Women more powerful men die leaving property to widows [a. " they performed the sweaty toil of clearing swamps, grubbing out for trees, and other menial tasks. For every industrial innovation was an exploited worker. iroquios-social structure. The federal government also attempted to address these issues through the passage of the Interstate Commerce Act of 1866, which was the first federal law aimed at regulating industry. The college-level course known as Advanced Placement U.S. History, or APUSH, occupies a strange space within U.S. history education. This led to the formation of Progressive reform movements, such as the Grange Movements and Farmers' Alliances, which aimed to address these economic challenges by advocating for government regulation of certain industries. A) it would take some time to reconcile the South and the North. E) freed slaves must be granted the right to vote. " this civil war in Virginia ground on.", - The territory adjoining water affected by tides-this is, near the seacoast or coastal rivers. Within five years, Pennsylvania passed a law that became the first of many to emancipate enslaved individuals in the North gradually. The Battle of Little Bighorn, also known as "Custer's Last Stand," was a battle that took place on June 25, 1876, as part of the northern Sioux Wars. A) passage of the Thirteenth Amendment. For more information, download theAP U.S. History Course and Exam Description(CED). In his 10 percent plan for Reconstruction, President Lincoln promised In 1957, in response to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Dr. Scoring rubricsgeneral scoring criteria for the document-based and long essay questions, regardless of specific question promptare available in thecourse and exam description(CED). Independent investigations from the United States intelligence agencies, however, turned up no evidence of suspicious activity or behavior from people of Japanese ancestry. Chief Black Kettle tried to stop the attack by raising an American flag and a white flag, but the soldiers ignored them and killed and scalped nearly all of the tribe members, including women and children. In addition to her work as a black feminist, Sojourner Truth took on an active role in the growing American antislavery movement. Enforcement of these legal parameters, however, remained uneven at the state level. The Fourteenth Amendment The right to acquire a certain amount of land granted to the person who finances the passage of a laborer. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Within this time frame, Enlightenment ideas that sparked and brought forward the American revolution also catalyzed for calls to challenge dominant social orders, especially regarding slavery, suffrage, and the role of women. While millions of American men went overseas to fight in the war effort, women remained at home and aided in the fight domestically. Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Biology Chapt. In response, many tribes engaged in both active and passive resistance. As outlined in Period 4, abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass published newspapers with editorials and first-hand accounts of the atrocities of slavery. ", Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Chapter 4: American Life in the Seventeenth C, Godwinam CH.4 American Life in the 17th Centu. Overall, the efforts to address the economic struggles of small farmers in the West were hindered by the power and influence of large corporations. Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 using each of the following methods. AP Yet another universal structural characteristic of human societies is the regulation of violence. The policy of forced assimilation and the breaking up of tribal sovereignty were aimed at assimilating Native Americans into the dominant American culture, and were often implemented through military force and repression. A) the deep differences between President Lincoln and Congress. In 1857, abolitionist Hinton Helper also attempted to cut into this economic argument for emancipation with his book, Helpers claim of an impending slave rebellion was not entirely inaccurate. Around this time in 1492, Christopher Columbus' arrival into the New World affected the way Europeans viewed the world politically, socially, and economically. They killed about 200 men, women and children, shredded their teepees and left many of them in the snow. In the study of larger social groups, the problem of selection is acute: much depends on what is included as components of the social structure. In 1965, the SNCC and SCLC organized a march from Selma to Montgomery to protest a lack of enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. At the same time, however, the armed services remained segregated throughout the war. 1883 law that created a Civil Service Commission and stated that federal employees could not be required to contribute to campaign funds nor be fired for political reasons, U.S. wanted Hawaii for business and so Hawaiian sugar could be sold in the U.S. duty free, Queen Liliuokalani opposed so Sanford B. Dole overthrew her in 1893, William McKinley convinced Congress to annex Hawaii in 1898, A 1896 Supreme Court decision which legalized state ordered segregation so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Corrections? They helped reveal the dirt about trusts, corruption, and other evils. A woman who worked at the Hull House; successfully lobbied in 1893 for an Illinois antisweatshop law that protected women workers and prohibited child labor; lifelong battler for the welfare of women, children, blacks, and consumers; later moved to the Henry Street Settlement in New York and served for three decades as general secretary of the National Consumers League. These two systems of inequality - the plantation aristocracy of the South and business elite of the North - worked together in one socio-economic order. Look at how national and global events impact the way leaders in the movement perceived the effectiveness of change. Think of an example of each of these vocabulary terms in everyday life. In the 1866 congressional elections, Required In this period, social change surrounds the issues of slavery and abolitionism. In 1542, a friar by the name of Bartolom de las Casas wrote an account of mistreatment toward Native Americans at the hands of the Encomenderos to Prince Philip II of Spain. You will be given two hours to complete three free-response essays. A high-density, cheap, five- or six-story housing unit designed for working-class urban populations. D) did not define what constituted equal national citizenship. Ragtime was an important form of "crossover" music, borrowed from working-class African Americans by enthusiasts who were white and middle class. Compare the ways that reform movements responded to industrial capitalism from 1790-1860 and 1890-1920. For this reason, the social structure of a small group is generally more closely related to the daily activities of its individual members than is the social structure of a larger society. Many feminist leaders were especially disappointed with the Fourteenth Amendment because it The one thing you need to know about this theme: Work, Exchange, and Technology The link between work, exchange (trade), and technology runs through the heart of United States history. Reconstruction might have been more successful if The formation of monopolistic trusts in the East, such as the Standard Oil Company and the American Sugar Refining Company, led to high prices for manufactured goods and further economic struggles for farmers in the West. B) monitoring state constitutional conventions. Continued resistance by state and local officials slowed efforts at desegregation and led to increasing disunity among civil rights activists after 1965. D) Fifteenth tumult tumultuous tumultuously. D) freed slaves the right to vote. This theme focuses on how and why systems of social organization develop and change as well as the impact that these systems have on the broader society. "A hysterical 'witch-hunt' ensued, leading to the legal lynching in 1692 of twenty individuals.", Inland region back from a port, river, or the seacoast. Since the introduction of slavery in the early 1600s to the development of large, multi billion-dollar corporations in the late 1800s, developments in They were tasked with stopping the Ghost Dance and the violence that ensued. How did African American performers influence popular culture in the 1950s? Nits make lice." That the Southern states were "conquered provinces" that had completely left the Union and were therefore at the mercy of Congress for readmission was the view of And movements often draw inspiration and leadership from each other. E) Union League. B) the last federal troops were removed in 1877. At the same time, other abolitionists in the North continued to press for abolition on moral grounds. B) the emancipation of slaves had surprisingly little economic consequence. C) dismissal of Secretary of War Stanton contrary to the Tenure of Office Act. Full Professor Emeritus, Ohio State University. However, Northern manufacturers relied on free labor for their production, and increasingly viewed slavery as undermining the free labor market. Miners, homesteaders, ranchers, railroad workers, and other migrants all had to contend with the harsh realities of frontier life. C) he would appeal to the hard-drinking anti-temperance vote. The Fair Employment Practices Commission proved that the federal government - or at least the Executive branch - was willing to debate issues of racial discrimination and segregation when those issues interfered with the war effort. Clerical positions led to the growth of the middle-class, and an expansion of consumer culture. This act prohibited whites from entering the area without a government-issued license. Social Structure Post Independence . Much like in Period 2, enslaved individuals took part in both covert and overt forms of resistance within the dehumanizing system of slavery that white enslavers increasingly attempted to justify on moral grounds. C) prevent interracial sex and marriage.. C) the southern desire to instigate guerrilla warfare against the occupying U.S. Army. To what extent did womens societal role change from 1800 to 1920? By the 1950s, this idea began to take hold as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) took a desegregation case, Desegregation as a concept for the federal government was not new. Webmaize. Units of production (units produced in 2021, 30,000; units produced in 2022, 25,000). The West was seen as a land of opportunity by many settlers during the 19th century. Compose the sentence using the verb and the type of phrase indicated in the parentheses. Furthermore, in any society there are arrangements within the structure for sexual reproduction and the care and education of the young. In the space provided tell how it is used. C) President Lincoln's desire for a harsh reconstruction plan. B) Arkansas. Before these different theoretical views can be discussed, however, some remarks must be made on the general aspects of the social structure of any society. Example 1. Life in the West was difficult for many settlers, as they faced harsh conditions and the possibility of failure. After the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, suspicion of Japanese Americans and Japanese immigrants in the United States festered on the West coast. C) required that all former Confederate states ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. A high-scoring DBQ response will do the following. By 1900, there were only 250,000 Native Americans in the country, a drastic decrease from the 600,000 in 1800 and the 5 million in 1492. The Ghost Dance movement and the belief in its ability to restore Native American lands and bring back the buffalo, led to the intervention of the US Army. All violence is a potentially disruptive force; at the same time, it is a means of coercion and coordination of activities. The fate of the defeated Confederate leaders was that, At the end of the Civil War, many white Southerners, Freedom for Southern blacks at the end of the Civil War, For blacks, emancipation meant all of the following except, The "Exodusters" westward mass migration to Kansas finally faltered when, The greatest achievements of the Freedmen's Bureau were in, The white South viewed the Freedmen's Bureau as, In President Andrew Johnson's view, the Freedmen's Bureau was. For every legal measure passed, a corrupt politician. This policy was implemented through a variety of means, including the establishment of boarding schools for Native American children, such as the Carlisle Indian School, which aimed to break the connection between the children and their culture and traditions. Reporter for the New York Sun who wrote How the Other Half Lives. However, for the sake of organization, we will break each of them down individually here. Anthropologists hold that this view ignores the vast amount of genetic diversity within the population and the minimal importance of differences between populations, so that race is used to refer to ethnic group (cultural) differences as though they had a biological basis, the policy or practice of separating people of different races, classes, or ethnic groups, as in schools, housing, and public or commercial facilities, especially as a form of discrimination, deprived of the rights of citizenship especially the right to vote, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, Arthur Getis, Daniel Montello, Mark Bjelland, Marketing Essentials: The Deca Connection, Carl A. Woloszyk, Grady Kimbrell, Lois Schneider Farese. D) organizing mass meetings. A form of American music that originated in the Deep South, especially from the black workers in the cotton fields of the Mississippi Delta. "No broad, fertile hinterland beckoned people inland. Within this new framework of business, corporations and trusts found an increasing need for managers and clerical workers. Which one of the following is least related to the other three? Social structure is often treated together with the concept of social change, which deals with the forces that change the social structure and the organization of society. One notable achievement of these movements was the Supreme Court case of Munn v. Illinois, which established that states had the power to regulate commerce within their own borders. The economic struggles of farmers in the West led to the emergence of Progressive reform movements, such as the Grange Movements and Farmers' Alliances. These arrangements take the form partly of kinship and marriage relations. D) established literacy tests for voting in the South. Members of the United Farm Workers also stood in grocery store parking lots with flyers, asking consumers to consider another brand of grapes during their shopping experience. 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