The court's president, Judge Rosalyn Higgins, however, criticized Serbia for not preventing the genocide. Indeed, they are known to sometimes act spontaneously for enjoyment when they are in the mood to do something. Exports: $6.81 billion (2020): electricity, seating, leather shoes, furniture, insulated wiring. Croats also began carving out their own communities. The appointments were another big step by the country towards forming governments. Spiric said the reforms, which the EU said would help the country's entrance into the organization, would diminish the influence of Bosnian Serbs and enhance those of other ethnic groups. Some Bosnians may feel more loyalty and affiliation to these ethnic identities than the Bosnian national identity. Ask the Lord to raise strong local churches among Bosnians. Bosnian Muslim Americans: At-A-Glance Burmese Americans: At-A-Glance Burundian Americans: At-A-Glance . By 1377, the Kingdom of Bosnia was created under the Kotromani dynasty. This farmland is a part of the Parapannonian Plain stretching into neighbouring Croatia and Serbia. The Serbian coalition, which favors an independent state, narrowly defeated the Muslim-Croat Federation that prefers moving toward a more unified country. The Bosnian Church disappeared, although the circumstances of its decline has been debated as much as defining its nature and origins. In 1994, the UN's International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia opened in The Hague, Netherlands. Much of the countrys Serb population, however, opposed independence and boycotted the referendum. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The name "Bosnia" is derived from the Bosna River, which cuts through the region. In the north, narrow lowlands extend along the Sava River and its tributaries.
The most prominant physical characteristic of race. Check ourencyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. Crisis was averted later in November, when Spiric and the country's Croat and Muslim leaders agreed on a series of reforms approved by Parliament. Laser ablation is a physical vapor deposition method. A. pattern of ethnic settlements in Central Europe. b. Assimilationist Minority . Some Bosnians may take it upon themselves to visit their close neighbours every week. Author of, Associate Professor of Government, College of William and Mary. Although situated close to the Mediterranean Sea, Bosnia and Herzegovina is largely cut off from its climatic influence by the Dinaric Alps. The country's natural resources include coal, iron ore, bauxite, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, timber and hydropower.[2]. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. U.S. State Dept. The mountainous areas are earthquake-prone. masc. In 1918 it was incorporated into the newly created Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, where it had no formal status of its own. Bosnians ( Bosnian language: Bosanci / ; sg. Bosnian culture is quite collectivistic in this sense. This is because when the Bosnian war broke in 1992 it was . It has a narrow coastline without natural harbors stretching 13 mi (20 km) along the Adriatic Sea. During the twelfth century, the Banate of Bosnia was created, centered in the valley of the river Bosna. Some may have taken a personal stance that seeks to eliminate ethnic divides by refusing to identify with any group. CIA. The lowest elevation areas are shaded green and are along the northeastern coasts of North Africa, northern Europe, and the western coast of Spain. Yet, the readily available bulk phosphors can be used to form their thin films or nanoparticles with the aid of high-power lasers. He resigned in Nov. 2007 to protest reforms introduced by an international envoy, who was appointed under the Dayton Accords by the UN and the European Union and has the power to enact legislation and dismiss ministers. Heart Health Tests. The western and southern parts of the country have a transitional Mediterranean climate. Bosnia geographical features. Craniosynostosis is the result of the early fusion of cranial sutures. The land has often felt the influences of stronger regional powers that have vied for control over it, and these influences have helped to create Bosnia and Herzegovinas characteristically rich ethnic and religious mix. By then, the Ottoman Turks had already gained a foothold in the Balkans. Bosnia and Herzegovina has a largely mountainous terrain. Australian Cattle Dogs, of course, belong in the Pastoral group for their ability to handle herds of cattle. Not sure about the geography of the middle east? Kozara National Park and Mrakovica World War II monument is located in this region. Romanian girls have desirable physical features, much to the envy of other women. But if they have a stronger man around they turn into gentle and loving ladies. Industries: steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, ammunition, domestic appliances, oil refining. how people get from place to place. This has been influenced by a rich history of rule under former Yugoslavia, Croatia, German occupation, the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Bosnia occupies the northern areas which are roughly four fifths of the entire country, while Herzegovina occupies the rest in the southern part of the country. The most noticeable physical trait of the Gypsies, remarked everywhere from their first appearance to the present, is their dark pigmentation. Check out our countryprofile, full of essential information about Bosnia and Herzegovina'sgeography, history,government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. The Republika Srpska (Serb Republic) covers most of the northern and eastern areas. 4.5 Physical appearance. It had become fractured by increased political and religious disunity. By United Nations law, Bosnia has a right of passage to the outer sea. In the 4th and 5th centuries A.D., Goths overran that portion of the declining Roman Empire and occupied the area until the 6th century, when the Byzantine Empire claimed it. Race is based on physical characteristics. Generally speaking, the conflict occurred following the breakup of Yugoslavia. Lukomir Highland Village Hike. He was found outside Belgrade. About 250,000 died in the war between 1992 and 1995. From that root, local demonym was derived in endonym form of Bonjani, designating the inhabitants of Bosnia. It is the largest peacekeeping operation the EU has undertaken. Geologic fault lines are widespread in the mountainous areas. ", In Bosnia, rivers surpassed record levels and army helicopters had to evacuate dozens stranded in their homes in the town of Maglaj. Territory that partly belonged to the medieval Croatian Kingdom and partly to the Bosnian Kingdom remained under Ottoman rule for centuries, so long that it was referred to as Turkish Croatia (later as Bosanska Krajina). If you have an questions or are ready to make a registration appointment, please email our registrar, Victoria Reyes, at vvreyes@fcps.edu. However, for many Bosnians, these identities have been fractured since the Bosnian conflict. R1a1 (R-M17) is found at rates of 15.93% among Serbian Serbs and 13.6% among Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. But this alliance of unreconstructed enemies had little success in creating a working government or keeping violent clashes in check. Curvy body shapes, long legs and luxurious hair are characteristics that are often seen as desirable in women. 33 832 people died, which indicates a 1.84 % increase in mortality compared to 2006. The northeastern parts reach into the Pannonian basin, while in the south it borders the Adriatic Sea. Meanwhile, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina covers most of the central and western areas and is dominated by Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats. More recently, ethnicity has become the biggest social identifier in Bosnia since the civil war. C. Race has a biological basis. The coastline, limited to a length of 12 miles (20 km) along the Adriatic Sea, is bounded on both sides by Croatia and contains no natural harbours. The hostility between the two countries climaxed in the assassination of Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, by a Serbian nationalist. Bosnian Pine is a slow-growing evergreen with a dense pyramidal form when young. Herzegovina takes its name from the word herceg, which designated the duke who ruled the southern part of the region until the Ottoman invasion in the fifteenth century. Bosnia and Herzegovina (also known in short as Bosnia) is a Balkan nation bordering Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro. They are mostly brown-eyed and have brown eyes. First defeating the Serbs at the Battle of Kosovo and expanding westward, the Turks eventually conquered all of Bosnia and portions of neighboring Croatia. [16], The name Bosnia as a polity was first recorded in the middle of the 10th century, in the Greek form , designating the region. What physical and human characteristics does the middle east have? Furthermore, since the Bosnian War occurred, many traditional norms and customs have either been transformed or set aside as different priorities have taken hold. Major Geographical Features: Alps, Ural Mountains, Pyrenees, Carpathian Mountains, Apennines, Massif Central plateau, North European Plain, the islands of Great Britain and Ireland, Iberian Peninsula Countries of Europe Learn more about the countries from the continent of Europe. In Dec. 2004, the European Union officially took over NATO's peacekeeping mission in Bosnia. As it is often too expensive to pay for labour, most people try to fix or build things themselves with the help of friends or family. Bosnian Pine l Intense Evergreen - Our Breathing Planet The Bosnian Pine is a species native to southern Italy that has become popular as an ornamental, largely due to its purplish-blue cones. In Feb. 2015, the Federation parliament confirmed Marinko Cavara, of the Croatian Democratic Union, as federation president. Laid-back attitude. The country is mostly mountainous, encompassing the central Dinaric Alps. [20] Those belonging to this sect simply called themselves Krstjani ("Christians"). Belonging to EU opens great perspectives for Croatians in terms of work migration, travel and discovering Europe and the world. Other times, they use (with equal rights) the term "Herzegovinians". Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Especially if it is in a humorous way. In Dec. 2011, the Bosniak, Serb and Croatian communities successfully produced a government, bringing the country a little closer to EU membership. Nevertheless, more than half of the population continues to live in rural areas. An earthquake in 1969 caused widespread building damage in the city of Banja Luka. There is speculation over the sustainability of the current state system, what alternative is available and whether Bosnia will even exist as one country in the future. A: The best Outdoor Activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina according to Viator travelers are: Neretva kayak safari. Identification. Cardiovascular risk was . By Carl Hamilton cahamilton@cecilwhig.com. As the borders of the Ottoman Empire began to shrink in the 19th century, Muslims from elsewhere in the Balkans migrated to Bosnia. Whatever the case, a native and distinct Muslim community developed among the Bosnians under Ottoman rule, quickly becoming dominant. lips. [4], The hills and mountains are drier, colder, windier, and cloudier. The Most Interesting Facts About Bosnian People. In the 1990s the name Bosniaks was introduced to replace the term "Muslim by nationality". It was the first genocide conviction in Europe since the UN genocide treaty was drawn up in 1951. At least 44 people were killed in the flooding, and authorities believed that the death toll could rise. Bosanka / ) are people identified with the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina or with the region of Bosnia. The name was later changed to Yugoslavia in 1929. The following results for the indigenous people have been gathered for the west Balkan states: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Macedonia, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro. Bosnia and Herzegovina (also known in short as "Bosnia") is a Balkan nation bordering Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA was one of the component states of the former federation of . Ruled by the Ottoman Empire from the 15th century, the region came under the control of Austria-Hungary in 1878 and subsequently played a key role in the outbreak of World War I. The expensive and lengthy trial ended without a verdict when he died in March 2006. However, expatriates in Australia may be less likely to hold strong nationalist views in this regard, preferring to exclude themselves from the debate to avoid the pain it can cause. The river Sava and corresponding Posavina river basin hold the cities of Brko, Bosanski amac, Bosanski Brod and Bosanska Gradika. Croatian is quite similar to Serbian and Bosnian, but political developments since the collapse of Yugoslavia have encouraged the three ethnic groups to emphasize the differences between their languages. Those military characteristics of equipment that are primarily physical in nature, such as weight, shape, volume, water-proofing, and . There was a case to have right for people to identify themselves as Bosnians in the European Court of Human Rights that won. What is important is not the common linguistic ancestry or the historical-anthropological categorization, but the individual genetic characteristics of a people. Purpose. This could involve several members of a neighbourhood going to a household and spending a long evening drinking coffee and discussing the latest news, or it could be a group of younger people going to a social event together. The countrys name refers to the two regions of the country; the northern part of the country is Bosnia while Herzegovina refers to the smaller southern portion. [1] It borders the Adriatic Sea along its 20km (12mi) coastline. The war crimes carried out by militant forces during the conflict have made reconciliation very difficult. In a 2007 survey conducted by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 57% of those surveyed primarily identified by an ethnic designation, while 43% opted for "being a citizen of Bosnia-Herzegovina". Some people identified with "Bosnian" nationality, however these are listed under the category "Others" (along with all the other options such as ethnic Muslims, Jews, Romas etc.). For registration information, please visit this website. Bosanac / , fem. The three main groups are Bosniaks, Bosnian Serbs and Bosnian Croats. Health Information Translations. Sarajevo to Dubrovnik One-Way Day Trip via Mostar - Kravice Waterfalls - Blagaj - Pocitelj and Konjic. See also Encyclopedia: Bosnia and Herzegovina
b. false. Its essentially controlled and populated by Serbs, with 96.2% of all Bosnian Serbs living there. A German woman face is not complete without her beautiful lips. The clearest distinction between the Croatian and Serbian variants . Many older people have had difficulty embracing new approaches that the younger generations adopt quite fluidly. It is the variety of Mexican Agate, which features the twists and turns in the banding. Usage. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. The most striking features of the local terrain are valleys and . When pointing to different religious affiliations within the general population of Bosnia, English authors were using common terms like Christian Bosniacs,[12] or Mohammedan Bosniacs,[13] and also Christian Bosniaks,[14] or Mohammedan Bosniaks.[15]. 8. the number of . The girls have perfect skin, subtle athletic bodies, gorgeous and long straight hair. The crucial priorities facing postwar Bosnian leaders were rebuilding the economy, resettling the estimated one million refugees still displaced, and establishing a working government. According to the latest population census (2013) of Bosnia and Herzegovina, there were relatively few people who identified as "Bosnians", thereby it is difficult to establish the religious connection between this group of people and some of the religions present in that country. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The war was savagely fought from 1992 until 1995 through ethnic cleansing, massacres, mass rape and other crimes against humanity. In Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2007, 33 235 babies were born, which indicates a 2.34 % decrease in the birth rate compared to 2006. Elders are to be respected because age brings authority, experience, knowledge and wisdom. In Nov. 2014, the new presidency took office. Ultimately, different civilizational periods have led to a blending of Islamic traditions and Near East/Turkic cultural behaviours with Christian conventions and Western European values. Elevations of more than 6,000 feet (1,800 metres) are common, and the plateaus descend abruptly toward the Adriatic Sea. Tito died in 1980, and with growing economic dissatisfaction and the fall of the iron curtain over the next decade, Yugoslavia began to splinter. Croatian women are also different in terms of age. Visiting Fellow, St. Antony's College, University of Oxford, 199596. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. These dogs can guard animals, herd animals and drive them over long distances. This community spirit is also not exclusive to rural areas or townships. Unemployment: 33.28% (2019 est.). For both sexes there is youthfulness, white even teeth . According to Bringa, in Bosnia there is a singular, "trans-ethnic culture" that encompassed each ethnicity and makes different faiths, including Christianity and Islam, "synergistically interdependent". Corrections? German woman face features are complete with her stunning, lush, red lips. Internet users: 2,394,995 (2020). Various archaeological artifacts including relicts of mining activities and tools belonging to similar age groups, provide an indication of the geographical distribution, scale and methods of mining activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Paleolithic to Roman era. More explanation of this conflict and surrounding circumstances is provided below. Infoplease has everything you need to know about Bosnia and Herzegovina. Her height - 178cm. According to Tone Bringa, an author and anthropologist, she says of Bosnia and Bosnians: "Neither Bosniak, nor Croat, nor Serb identities can be fully understood with reference only to Islam or Christianity respectively but have to be considered in a specific Bosnian context that has resulted in a shared history and locality among Bosnians of Islamic as well as Christian backgrounds."[32]. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Natural resources: coal, iron ore, antimony, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, timber, hydropower. According to the WWF, the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina can be subdivided into three ecoregions: the Pannonian mixed forests, Dinaric Mountains mixed forests and Illyrian deciduous forests. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. Country Notes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Dinaric Alps dominate the western border with Croatia, and numerous ranges, including the Kozara, Vlaic, Pljeevica, Grme, Cincar, and Radua, run through the country, generally in a northwest-southeast direction. Explain to students that the people and cultures in a place also help to define a place. The arrest will likely bring Serbia closer to joining the European Union. The Bosnian region in the north is mountainous and covered with thick forests. A Bosnians neighbourhood (komiluk) is essential to their support network, especially for those whose kin live in a different village or on the other side of town. Country Notes: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Extreme Points of the United States (States & Territories), British Prime Ministers Since 1770 (Update for 2023). The remainder of the year is wet, with the heaviest precipitation between October and January. ), Ethnicity/race: Bosniak 50.1%, Serb 30.8%, Croat 15.4%, other 2.7%, not declared/no answer 1% (2013 est. Following the disintegration of that state in 1991, the majority of the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina voted for independence in a 1992 referendum. [30] In the centuries of the Ottoman Empire, distinctions among citizens (for taxation purposes, military service etc.) In Bosnia and Herzegovina, cardiovascular disease accounts for nearly 50% of deaths. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is most commonly known as Bosnia. Bosnian physical characteristics new word, coined by the author to denote an old practice in its modern development, is made from the ancient Greek word genos race, tribe and read article Latin cide killingthus corresponding in its formation to such words as tyrannicide, homicide, infanticide, etc. As a result of these divisions, no coherent religious identity developed in medieval Bosnia, as it had in Croatia and Serbia.[19]. In the same survey, 43% said that they identify as a citizen of Bosnia-Herzegovina as the primary identity, 14% identified with a specific ethnic or religious group, while 41% chose the dual identity. For men it might include characteristics such as muscularity, tallness and a firm jawline. One may find that a Bosnian identifies as a former Yugoslav rather than a particular ethnicity to avoid this question. In the Pirin Mountains of Bulgaria there is a 70' tall Bosnian Pine estimated to be over 1300 years old! [citation needed], During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1878 to 1918, Benjamin Kallay, Joint Imperial Minister of Finance and Vienna-based administrator of Bosnia, promoted Bonjatvo, a policy that aimed to inspire in Bosnia's people 'a feeling that they belong to a great and powerful nation'. Bosnia and Herzegovina make up a triangular-shaped republic, about half the size of Kentucky, on the Balkan peninsula. Bosnia and Herzegovina declared sovereignty in October 1991 and independence from the former Yugoslavia on 3 March 1992 after a referendum boycotted by ethnic Serbs. Although practised by some, the use of ultrasonography to . Ethnic nationalists made various territorial claims over Bosnian land they regarded as belonging to their people (sometimes with the support of neighbouring Serbia and Croatia). Speak to people, and few will ignore or react negatively. Inflation: 1.2% (2017 est.). There is no clear boundary . There are 3 major groups within the borders who identify as Bosnians. At least three competing explanations of the war continue to circulate as each ethnicity seeks to portray themselves as the primary victim of the conflict, minimising and denying war crimes to suit this purpose. Some historians contend that the Bosnian Krstjani converted en masse to Islam, seeking refuge from Catholic and Orthodox persecution. Bosnians differ from the rest of the Balkans' crowd only in mythology, jokes, etc. Need a reference? 20+ women are less kept to the traditions and are more open to the world and new horizons. The CIA World Factbook, used in this article as a source for numbers, does not mention a sole "Bosnian" nationality. Smaller towns and villages may also have distinct folk identities that differentiate them from their neighbouring provinces. At the Congress of Berlin in 1878, following the end of the Russo-Turkish War (18771878), Austria-Hungary was given a mandate to occupy and govern Bosnia and Herzegovina, in an effort by Europe to ensure that Russia did not dominate the Balkans. Some people may still have a low level of trust for other ethnicities. Unlike the other former Yugoslav states, which were generally composed of a dominant ethnic group, Bosnia was an ethnic tangle of Muslims (44%), Serbs (31%), and Croats (17%), and this mix contributed to the duration and savagery of its fight for independence. Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans. As the centuries passed, the Bosnian kingdom slowly began to decline. Background. President Izetbegovic, a Bosnian Muslim, or Bosniak, won the majority of votes to become the leader of the three-member presidency, each representing one of the three ethnic groups. Various attempts to achieve independence from Yugoslavia and ethnic secessionist movements resulted in the Bosnian War. In older English literature, inhabitants of Bosnia were sometimes also referred to as Bosniacs or Bosniaks. Regional identities continue to have a great deal of importance in Bosnia. Today, manyindividuals generally understand themselves as belonging to a specific people/nationhood (narod)or ethno-religious group (nacija) in addition to their national citizenship. The expansion of the Ottoman Empire into the Balkans introduced another cultural, political, and religious framework. Ones ethnicity generally determines their religious affiliation in Bosnia, with most Muslims being Bosniak, Orthodox Christians being Bosnian Serb and Roman Catholic Christians being Bosnian Croats (but not exclusively). If any of your neighbors have children who will be eligible for Kindergarten, please share this information. Tara Banks, Oprah Winfrey, and Michael Johnson all share certain physical characteristics, including skin color. Although the vast majority of citizens continue to desire sustainable peace, they hold to different ideas about the best configuration of the state, and some even question its future existence. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. 2. Pray that God will meet the physical, spiritual, and emotional needs of Bosnians. The objective of this project was to describe the physical and performance characteristics (by position) of 46 Division 1-A Western Athletic Conference female basketball players. Central Bosnia is the most mountainous part of Bosnia featuring prominent mountains Vlai, vrsnica, and Prenj. Some of its rather unique physical characteristics have led to its becoming quite popular as an ornamental tree, common in parks. Meanwhile, further minority ethnicities (such as Roma Muslims and Bosnian Jews) are not constitutionally recognised and are excluded legally from the political process. A cultural divide is noticeable between those that live in urban areas and those that live in the countryside. Thousands were killed and at least 2 million people were displaced (around half of the population). A. In central Bosnia the rocks and soils are less vulnerable to erosion, and the terrain there is characterized by rugged but green and often forested plateaus. The terms of the Dec. 1995 Dayton Peace Accord were largely ignored by Bosnian Serbs, with its former president, arch-nationalist Radovan Karadzic, still in de facto control of the Serbian enclave. However, it also means Bosnians can sometimes put themselves in difficult situations where they find themselves over-extending beyond their means. 0. Gabriela Marcinkov (2 April 1988) - Slovakian actress. Communications: Telephones: main lines in use: 706,135 (2020); mobile cellular: 3,509,674 (2020). Thus, Bosnians are generally careful when seeking support to make sure their grievances dont become the subject of community gossip and embarrass the household name. Bosnia and Herzegovina has quite a relaxed and slow pace of life. 1. [14], Total renewable water resources: 37.5km3 (9.0cumi) (2011), This article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook (2023ed.). [4], The north region has a typical continental climate.[4]. But, one thing is certain; you will hardly find an arrogant Bosnian. Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. Updates? By the early 1600s, approximately two-thirds of the Bosnian population was Muslim. Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2020 est. Physical Features. The uplands there are often bare and denuded (the result of deforestation and thin soils), but, between the ridges, depressions known as poljes are covered with alluvial soil that is suitable for agriculture. As a common demonym, the term Bosnians refers to all inhabitants/citizens of the country, regardless of any ethnic, cultural or . Emerging democracy, with a rotating, tripartite presidency divided between predominantly Serb, Croatian, and Bosnian political parties. Bosnians are very proud of and loyal to their hometowns and regions. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Republika Bosna i Hercegovina, Professor of History, University of Maryland. There is no clear boundary between the two. Our society places particular value on physical characteristics. This has influenced the younger generation to be more inclined to move into the towns or cities. Infoplease is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. The highest peak is Mount Maglic, measuring 7,831 ft, along the border with Serbia and Montenegro. Not only in the past 100 years; this has never happened in Serbia's history. The war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (also referred to as: Bosnian Conflict, Aggression on Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Bosnian Civil War) was an armed conflict that took place between March 1992 and November 1995.The war involved several nationally defined factions within Bosnia and Herzegovina, each of which claimed to represent one of the country's constitutive peoples: Republika Srpska . Health Information Translations. In the constitutional amendments of 1947, Bosnian Muslims requested the option of 'Bosnian.' Any questions Ottoman Empire, distinctions among citizens ( for taxation purposes, military service.... Features, much to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this as! Took over NATO 's peacekeeping mission in Bosnia since the UN 's International Criminal for! Enjoyment when they are known to sometimes act spontaneously for enjoyment when they in. 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